American Flag

The American flag, also known as the Stars and Stripes or Old Glory, is a symbol of the United States of America and its values. It consists of thirteen horizontal stripes, alternating red and white, which represent the original thirteen colonies that declared independence from Britain. In the upper left corner (canton) are fifty white stars on a blue field, representing the current 50 states of the Union.

History of the American Flag

The first official national flag of the United States was adopted on June 14, 1777, by the Continental Congress. Over the years, as new states were added to the Union, the flag evolved to represent the growing number of states.

Symbolism of the American Flag

The red in the flag symbolizes hardiness and valor, the white symbolizes purity and innocence, and the blue represents vigilance, perseverance, and justice. The stars represent the heavens and the divine goal to which man has aspired from time immemorial. The stripes represent the original 13 Colonies and the stars represent the 50 states of the Union.

Etiquette and Display of the American Flag

There are specific guidelines for displaying and handling the American flag. For example, it should never touch the ground, and when displayed with other flags, it should be at the highest point. It should also be illuminated if displayed at night. These guidelines are outlined in the United States Flag Code.

Study Guide

1. When was the first official national flag of the United States adopted?
2. What do the red and white stripes on the American flag represent?
3. How many stars are there on the American flag, and what do they represent?
4. What are the guidelines for displaying and handling the American flag?

Use this study guide to review the key points about the American flag. Understanding the history and symbolism of the flag is an important part of learning about American history and culture.

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