Black History Month

Black History Month is an annual observance in the United States and other countries to celebrate and recognize the achievements and contributions of African Americans to the nation's history, culture, and society.

History

The idea for Black History Month was first proposed by historian Carter G. Woodson and other prominent African Americans in 1926 as a way to bring attention to the often-overlooked contributions of Black people throughout American history. It was initially celebrated as a week-long event in February, coinciding with the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, but later expanded to a month-long observance.

Celebrations and Activities

During Black History Month, various events and activities are organized to honor the achievements of African Americans. These may include educational programs, art exhibitions, music and dance performances, and community discussions about the significance of Black history and culture.

Study Guide

Key Figures

• Harriet Tubman - A prominent abolitionist and political activist known for her work with the Underground Railroad.
• Martin Luther King Jr. - A key leader in the Civil Rights Movement, famous for his advocacy of nonviolent protest and racial equality.
• Rosa Parks - Known as the "mother of the civil rights movement" for her role in the Montgomery bus boycott.
• Frederick Douglass - An influential orator, writer, and statesman who escaped from slavery and became a leading voice for abolition and civil rights.

Significant Events

• Emancipation Proclamation - Issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863, it declared that all enslaved people in Confederate-held territory were to be set free.
• March on Washington - A historic civil rights demonstration in 1963, where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech.
• Desegregation of Schools - The Supreme Court's landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, which declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional.

Contributions to Arts and Culture

Explore the impact of African American artists, musicians, writers, and other cultural figures on American and global culture, such as the Harlem Renaissance, jazz music, and the works of authors like Toni Morrison and Langston Hughes.

[Black History Month] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

• Roles of the CitizensSocial Studies • Third Grade
• American Symbols & HolidaysSocial Studies • Fourth Grade