Sikhism

Sikhism is a monotheistic religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent in the late 15th century. It was founded by Guru Nanak Dev Ji and is based on his teachings and those of the nine Sikh gurus who followed him. Sikhism is the fifth-largest organized religion in the world, with over 30 million Sikhs worldwide.

Beliefs

Sikhs believe in the existence of one God, who is the creator, sustainer, and destroyer of the universe. They also believe in the cycle of reincarnation and karma, the law of cause and effect. The ultimate goal in Sikhism is to merge with God and break the cycle of reincarnation.

Practices

Sikhs follow the teachings of the Guru Granth Sahib, the central religious scripture of Sikhism. They practice meditation, selfless service, and honest living. Sikhs are required to follow the "Five Ks," which are five articles of faith that include Kesh (uncut hair), Kara (steel bracelet), Kanga (wooden comb), Kachera (cotton undergarments), and Kirpan (ceremonial sword).

Important Sites

The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is the holiest Gurdwara and the most important pilgrimage site in Sikhism. It is located in Amritsar, Punjab, India. Another significant site is the birthplace of Guru Nanak, known as Nankana Sahib, in present-day Pakistan.

Study Guide

Who is the founder of Sikhism? Guru Nanak Dev Ji
What is the central religious scripture of Sikhism? Guru Granth Sahib
What are the "Five Ks" in Sikhism? Kesh, Kara, Kanga, Kachera, and Kirpan
Where is the Golden Temple located? Amritsar, Punjab, India
What is the ultimate goal in Sikhism? To merge with God and break the cycle of reincarnation

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National Curriculum Standards for Social Studies (NCSS)

TIME, CONTINUITY, AND CHANGE

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National Standards for Civics and Government (NSCG)

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American identity: Students should be able to explain the importance of Americans sharing and supporting certain values, principles, and beliefs. To achieve this standard, students should be able to

Describe holidays Americans celebrate and explain how they reflect their shared values, principles, and beliefs, e.g., the Fourth of July, Labor Day, Memorial Day, Presidents’ Day, Columbus Day, Thanksgiving, Veterans Day, Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Birthday

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Topic 3: The History of the United States: Democratic Principles and Values and the People from Many Cultures Who Contributed to Its Cultural, Economic, and Political Heritage

How democratic values came to be, and how they have been exemplified by people, events, and symbols.

The student understands events that celebrate and exemplify fundamental values and principles of American democracy.