Lyndon Baines Johnson, often referred to as LBJ, served as the 36th President of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He was a prominent figure in American politics, known for his ambitious domestic agenda and his role in advocating for civil rights legislation.
Johnson was born on August 27, 1908, in Stonewall, Texas. He attended Southwest Texas State Teachers College (now known as Texas State University) and later taught at a segregated Mexican-American school in Texas. His political career began when he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1937. He later served as a Senator and as Vice President under John F. Kennedy.
Johnson assumed the presidency following the assassination of President Kennedy in 1963. During his presidency, he focused on the "Great Society" program, which aimed to eliminate poverty and racial injustice. He also signed landmark legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
One of the most controversial aspects of Johnson's presidency was his administration's handling of the Vietnam War. The conflict escalated during his time in office, leading to widespread protests and dissent within the United States.
After choosing not to seek re-election in 1968, Johnson retired to his ranch in Texas. He passed away on January 22, 1973. Despite the controversies surrounding his presidency, Johnson's contributions to civil rights and his domestic policies have left a lasting impact on American society.