Indian Ocean

The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west, Australia to the east, and the Southern Ocean to the south. The Indian Ocean is also the warmest ocean in the world, and it is home to a rich diversity of marine life.

Key Facts about the Indian Ocean:

• Location: Bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west, Australia to the east, and the Southern Ocean to the south.
• Size: The Indian Ocean covers approximately 20% of the Earth's surface.
• Marine Life: Home to a rich diversity of marine life, including coral reefs, whales, dolphins, and numerous species of fish.
• Trade and Commerce: The Indian Ocean has been an important trade route for centuries, connecting the economies of the Middle East, Africa, and Asia.
• Islands: The Indian Ocean is dotted with numerous islands, including the Maldives, Seychelles, and Madagascar.

Study Guide Questions:

1. What are the boundaries of the Indian Ocean?
2. What percentage of the Earth's surface does the Indian Ocean cover?
3. What makes the Indian Ocean the warmest ocean in the world?
4. What are some examples of marine life found in the Indian Ocean?
5. Why has the Indian Ocean been an important trade route for centuries?
6. Can you name at least three islands located in the Indian Ocean?

Studying the Indian Ocean can provide a deeper understanding of the geographical, ecological, and historical significance of this important body of water.