South America

South America is a continent located in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

Geography

South America is home to a diverse range of geographical features, including the Andes Mountains, the Amazon Rainforest, the Atacama Desert, and the Amazon River, which is the second longest river in the world.

Countries

There are 12 countries in South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Each country has its own unique culture, traditions, and history.

Culture and History

South America has a rich and diverse cultural heritage, with influences from indigenous peoples, European colonization, and African slavery. The continent is known for its vibrant music, dance, art, and cuisine.

Study Guide

1. What are the two major oceans that border South America?
2. Which is the longest river in South America?
3. Name three countries in South America.
4. What are some of the geographical features of South America?
5. Describe the cultural influences in South America.

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