First Americans

The First Americans, also known as Native Americans or Indigenous Peoples, were the first inhabitants of the Americas. They are believed to have migrated from Asia to North America over the Bering Land Bridge during the last Ice Age, approximately 15,000-30,000 years ago.

Culture and Lifestyle

The First Americans had diverse cultures, languages, and traditions. They lived in various types of dwellings such as longhouses, wigwams, and adobe homes, depending on their geographical location. They hunted, fished, and gathered food for sustenance. Some groups practiced agriculture and developed complex societies with unique social and political structures.

Native American Tribes

There were hundreds of distinct Native American tribes across North and South America, each with its own customs, beliefs, and practices. Some well-known tribes include the Cherokee, Navajo, Sioux, Apache, Iroquois, and many others.

European Contact

When European explorers arrived in the Americas in the late 15th century, they encountered the First Americans. This contact led to significant changes in the lives of Native peoples, including the introduction of new diseases, trade, and ultimately, colonization and conflict.

Study Guide

1. What is another name for the First Americans?
   • Answer: Native Americans or Indigenous Peoples
2. How did the First Americans migrate to North America?
   • Answer: They migrated from Asia to North America over the Bering Land Bridge during the last Ice Age.
3. Describe the culture and lifestyle of the First Americans.
   • Answer: The First Americans had diverse cultures, languages, and traditions. They lived in various types of dwellings and relied on hunting, fishing, and gathering for food.
4. Give examples of Native American tribes.
   • Answer: Cherokee, Navajo, Sioux, Apache, Iroquois, and others
5. What impact did European contact have on the First Americans?
   • Answer: European contact led to significant changes in the lives of Native peoples, including the introduction of new diseases, trade, and colonization.