Delaware

Delaware is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It is the second smallest state by area and the sixth least populous state. Delaware was the first state to ratify the United States Constitution, and is known as "The First State" for this reason.

Geography

Delaware is bordered to the south and west by Maryland, to the north by Pennsylvania, and to the east by New Jersey and the Atlantic Ocean. The state is divided into three counties: New Castle, Kent, and Sussex. Delaware's landscape is characterized by flat plains and low-lying hills.

History

Delaware was originally inhabited by various indigenous tribes, including the Lenape. The first European settlers in the area were Dutch, who established a trading post at present-day Lewes in 1631. The area was later colonized by the Swedes and then the English. Delaware was part of the original Thirteen Colonies and played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War. It became the first state to ratify the Constitution on December 7, 1787, thereby earning its nickname "The First State."

Economy

Delaware has a diverse economy with a mix of agriculture, industry, and services. The state is known for its favorable business laws, which have led to the establishment of many corporations and financial institutions choosing to incorporate in Delaware. Agriculture is also a significant part of the state's economy, with poultry, soybeans, and corn being major products. Additionally, Delaware has a strong chemical and pharmaceutical industry.

Government

Delaware has a representative democracy with a three-branch government consisting of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The state is led by a governor and has a General Assembly consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

Study Guide

1. What is Delaware's nickname, and why is it called that?
2. Which three states border Delaware?
3. What role did Delaware play in the ratification of the United States Constitution?
4. What are some key components of Delaware's economy?
5. What type of government does Delaware have?

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