Montana

Montana is a state located in the western region of the United States. It is the fourth largest state by area, yet it is one of the least densely populated states. Montana is known for its diverse geography, which includes the Rocky Mountains, the Great Plains, and numerous lakes and rivers.

History

The area that is now Montana has been inhabited by indigenous peoples for thousands of years. In the 18th and 19th centuries, European explorers and fur trappers began to arrive in the region. In 1803, the United States acquired the territory as part of the Louisiana Purchase. Montana became a state on November 8, 1889.

Geography

Montana is home to breathtaking natural landscapes, including Glacier National Park, Yellowstone National Park, and the Little Bighorn Battlefield. The state is also known for its wide open spaces, with vast prairies and rugged mountain ranges.

Economy

Agriculture, mining, and tourism are major components of Montana's economy. The state is a leading producer of wheat, barley, and hay, and it is also rich in mineral resources such as copper, coal, and gold. Additionally, tourism plays a significant role in the state's economy, drawing visitors to its national parks, outdoor recreational activities, and historical sites.

Government

Montana's government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The state capital is Helena, and the state is represented by two senators in the U.S. Senate and one member in the U.S. House of Representatives.

Study Guide Questions

1. What is the capital of Montana?
2. Which national parks are located in Montana?
3. What are the major components of Montana's economy?
4. When did Montana become a state?

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