Alaska

Alaska is the largest state in the United States by area and is located in the northwest extremity of North America. It is known for its diverse and stunning natural landscapes, including mountains, forests, and glaciers. The state also has a unique cultural heritage, with a rich history of indigenous peoples and a strong influence from Russian and American settlers.

Geography

Alaska is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the west and south, and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait. It has a diverse geography, including the Alaska Range, the Aleutian Islands, and the vast tundra of the Arctic region.

History

Alaska was originally inhabited by indigenous peoples such as the Iñupiat, Yupik, and Aleut. It was later colonized by Russia in the 18th century and became a part of the United States in 1867 when it was purchased from Russia in what is known as the Alaska Purchase. The discovery of gold and oil in the 20th century brought significant changes to the state.

Economy

Alaska's economy is heavily dependent on natural resources such as oil, natural gas, and fishing. The state is also a popular destination for eco-tourism and outdoor activities, contributing to its tourism industry.

Study Guide

1. What is the largest state in the United States by area?
2. Which natural landscapes can be found in Alaska?
3. Who were the original inhabitants of Alaska?
4. When did Alaska become a part of the United States?
5. What are the major components of Alaska's economy?

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