Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean in the world, covering approximately 20% of the Earth's surface. It is bordered by North and South America to the west, Europe and Africa to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Southern Ocean to the south.

Physical Characteristics

• Size: The Atlantic Ocean is approximately 41,100,000 square miles in size, making it the second largest ocean in the world.
• Depth: It has an average depth of around 12,880 feet, with the Puerto Rico Trench being the deepest point at approximately 28,231 feet.
• Currents: The Atlantic Ocean is known for its powerful currents, including the Gulf Stream and the North Atlantic Drift, which have a significant impact on the climate of the surrounding regions.

Importance

The Atlantic Ocean has been a crucial route for trade and exploration throughout history. It has also played a significant role in the development of cultures and economies in the countries surrounding it.

Marine Life

The Atlantic Ocean is home to a diverse range of marine life, including various species of fish, whales, dolphins, and seabirds. It also supports important ecosystems such as coral reefs and deep-sea habitats.

Human Impact

Human activities such as fishing, shipping, and oil drilling have had a significant impact on the Atlantic Ocean, leading to issues such as overfishing, pollution, and habitat destruction.

Study Guide

1. What are the main physical characteristics of the Atlantic Ocean?
2. Why is the Atlantic Ocean important from a historical and economic perspective?
3. Describe the marine life found in the Atlantic Ocean.
4. What are some of the human impacts on the Atlantic Ocean?

Use this study guide to review and test your knowledge about the Atlantic Ocean. You can also explore further by researching specific topics such as ocean currents, marine conservation efforts, and the history of exploration in the Atlantic.

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