Franklin D. Roosevelt

Franklin Delano Roosevelt, commonly known as FDR, was the 32nd President of the United States. He served as president from 1933 until his death in 1945, making him the longest-serving president in U.S. history. Roosevelt is well-known for his leadership during the Great Depression and World War II.

Early Life

Roosevelt was born on January 30, 1882, in Hyde Park, New York. He came from a wealthy and prominent family and was educated at Harvard University and Columbia Law School. In 1905, he married Eleanor Roosevelt, who became a prominent figure in her own right as an activist and diplomat.

Political Career

Roosevelt entered politics and served as a state senator in New York before being appointed Assistant Secretary of the Navy under President Woodrow Wilson. In 1920, he ran as the vice-presidential candidate on the Democratic ticket, but the ticket was unsuccessful. In 1921, he was stricken with polio, which left him paralyzed from the waist down. Despite his paralysis, Roosevelt remained active in politics and was elected governor of New York in 1928.

Presidency

Roosevelt was elected president in 1932 during the depths of the Great Depression. He implemented a series of programs and reforms known as the New Deal to address the economic crisis. These programs included the creation of the Social Security system, the Works Progress Administration (WPA), and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). His leadership during World War II also played a crucial role in the Allied victory.

Legacy

Roosevelt's presidency had a lasting impact on the United States. His New Deal programs reshaped the role of the federal government in the economy, and his leadership during World War II solidified America's position as a global superpower. He is often remembered as one of the greatest presidents in U.S. history.

Study Guide

When was Franklin D. Roosevelt born?
What was the name of the program implemented by Roosevelt to address the economic crisis during the Great Depression?
Who was Roosevelt's wife, and what role did she play in his presidency?
What impact did Roosevelt's presidency have on the role of the federal government in the economy?
What were some of the key New Deal programs implemented by Roosevelt?

◂Social Studies Worksheets and Study Guides Fifth Grade. Westward Expansion

The resources above cover the following skills:

National Standards for Civics and Government (NSCG)

What are the foundations of the American political system? What are the distinctive characteristics of American society?

Distinctive characteristics of American society. Students should be able to identify and explain the importance of historical experience and geographic, social, and economic factors that have helped to shape American society. To achieve this standard, students should be able to

Explain important factors that have helped shape American society

Effects of a frontier

National Center for History in Schools (NCHS)

Historical Thinking Standards

Historical Comprehension

Reconstruct the literal meaning of a historical passage.

United States History Content Standards

Era 4: Expansion and Reform (1801-1861)

United States territorial expansion between 1801 and 1861, and how it affected relations with external powers and Native Americans.

The student understands the international background and consequences of the Louisiana Purchase, the War of 1812, and the Monroe Doctrine.

The student understands the ideology of Manifest Destiny, the nation's expansion to the Northwest, and the Mexican-American War.

How the industrial revolution, increasing immigration, the rapid expansion of slavery, and the westward movement changed the lives of Americans and led toward regional tensions.

The student understands the settlement of the West.

Era 6: The Development of the Industrial United States (1870-1900)

How the rise of corporations, heavy industry, and mechanized farming transformed the American people.

The student understands how agriculture, mining, and ranching were transformed.