Appalachian Mountains

The Appalachian Mountains are a major mountain range in the eastern United States. They stretch from Alabama in the south to Newfound Gap in the north. The range covers about 1,500 miles and is one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world.

Formation

The Appalachians were formed hundreds of millions of years ago during the assembly of the supercontinent Pangaea. Over time, the mountains have been eroded and reshaped by glaciers, rivers, and weather, resulting in the diverse landscapes we see today.

Geography

The Appalachian Mountains are known for their diverse ecosystems, including forests, rivers, and wildlife. The range is also home to the Appalachian Trail, a famous hiking trail that spans over 2,000 miles from Georgia to Maine.

Significance

The Appalachians have played a significant role in the history and culture of the United States. They have served as a barrier to westward expansion, as well as a source of natural resources such as coal, timber, and water. The region is also rich in folklore and traditional music, such as bluegrass and country music.

Study Guide

1. What is the geographic range of the Appalachian Mountains?
2. How were the Appalachian Mountains formed?
3. What are some of the diverse ecosystems found in the Appalachians?
4. What is the Appalachian Trail, and why is it significant?
5. How have the Appalachians influenced the history and culture of the United States?

Use these questions to guide your study of the Appalachian Mountains, and be prepared to discuss their geographic, geological, and cultural significance.

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