Due process is a legal concept that ensures the fair treatment of individuals within the judicial system. It is a fundamental principle that guarantees that the government must respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person. The concept of due process is deeply rooted in the idea of justice and ensures that no one can be deprived of life, liberty, or property without appropriate legal procedures and safeguards.
There are two types of due process: procedural due process and substantive due process.
Procedural due process refers to the idea that the government must follow fair procedures and methods when taking away someone's life, liberty, or property. This includes the right to a fair and public trial, the right to be informed of the charges against you, the right to confront witnesses, and the right to legal representation.
Substantive due process, on the other hand, focuses on the content or substance of the laws that deprive people of life, liberty, or property. It ensures that the laws themselves are fair and just, and that they do not violate fundamental rights.