Harlem Renaissance

The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in the 1920s in the neighborhood of Harlem, New York City. It was a time of great creativity and expression for African American writers, artists, musicians, and intellectuals.

Key Characteristics

Cultural Expression: The Harlem Renaissance was characterized by a flourishing of African American art, music, literature, and intellectual thought.
Migration: The Great Migration of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North played a significant role in the development of the Harlem Renaissance.
Political and Social Activism: Many Harlem Renaissance figures were also involved in civil rights and social justice movements.

Notable Figures

Some of the key figures of the Harlem Renaissance include:

Langston Hughes: Renowned poet and writer known for his powerful portrayals of African American life.
Zora Neale Hurston: Author and anthropologist celebrated for her novel "Their Eyes Were Watching God."
Duke Ellington: Iconic jazz musician and composer who became a prominent figure during the Harlem Renaissance.

Impact

The Harlem Renaissance had a lasting impact on American culture and society. It contributed to the development of a distinct African American identity and helped pave the way for the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s.

Study Guide

What was the Harlem Renaissance?
What were the key characteristics of the Harlem Renaissance?
Who were some notable figures of the Harlem Renaissance?
What impact did the Harlem Renaissance have on American society?

Studying the Harlem Renaissance provides a deeper understanding of the cultural, social, and artistic contributions of African Americans to American history.