Ramadan
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and is considered the holiest month for Muslims. It is a time of fasting, prayer, reflection, and community for Muslims around the world.
Background
Ramadan commemorates the month during which the Quran, the holy book of Islam, is believed to have been revealed to the Prophet Muhammad by the Angel Gabriel. It is a time for spiritual growth, self-discipline, and heightened devotion to Allah.
Fasting
During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn until sunset, abstaining from food, drink, smoking, and marital relations. The pre-dawn meal is called "suhoor," and the meal to break the fast at sunset is called "iftar." Fasting is a means of purifying the soul, developing self-discipline, and empathizing with those who are less fortunate.
Prayer and Reflection
In addition to fasting, Muslims engage in increased prayer and recitation of the Quran during Ramadan. It is a time for deep reflection, seeking forgiveness, and drawing closer to Allah. Many mosques hold special nightly prayers called "Taraweeh" during Ramadan.
Community and Charity
Ramadan is a time for strengthening bonds within the Muslim community. Many Muslims invite friends and family to join them for iftar meals. It is also a time for increased acts of charity and compassion, as giving to those in need is highly encouraged during Ramadan.
Study Guide
- What is the significance of Ramadan in the Islamic calendar?
- Describe the practice of fasting during Ramadan and its purpose.
- How do Muslims increase their devotion to Allah during Ramadan?
- Explain the importance of community and charity during Ramadan.
- What are the special nightly prayers held during Ramadan called?
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