South Dakota

South Dakota is a state located in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is known for its rich Native American history, diverse landscapes, and iconic landmarks.

History

The area that is now South Dakota has been inhabited by various Native American tribes for thousands of years. In the 18th and 19th centuries, European explorers and fur traders began to arrive in the region. In 1858, the Yankton Sioux Treaty was signed, establishing the Yankton Sioux Reservation. South Dakota became a state on November 2, 1889, and was the 40th state to join the Union.

Geography

South Dakota is characterized by its diverse geography, including the Badlands, Black Hills, and the Missouri River. The state is also home to Mount Rushmore, a famous monument featuring the carved faces of four U.S. presidents.

Economy

Agriculture plays a significant role in South Dakota's economy, with the state being a major producer of corn, soybeans, and wheat. The tourism industry is also important, drawing visitors to attractions such as Mount Rushmore, the Black Hills, and the annual Sturgis Motorcycle Rally.

State Symbols

• State Bird: Ring-necked Pheasant
• State Flower: American Pasqueflower
• State Tree: Black Hills Spruce
• State Animal: Coyote

Study Guide

1. What year did South Dakota become a state? (Hint: It was the 40th state to join the Union.)
2. Which famous monument is located in South Dakota and features the carved faces of four U.S. presidents?
3. What are some of the key industries in South Dakota's economy?
4. Can you name one of the state symbols of South Dakota?

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