Georgia is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It was established in 1732 and was the last of the original Thirteen Colonies. Today, Georgia is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and thriving economy.
Georgia is bordered by Florida to the south, Alabama to the west, Tennessee and North Carolina to the north, and South Carolina to the east. The state is characterized by diverse landscapes, including mountains, forests, and coastal plains. The Appalachian Mountains run through the northern part of the state, while the Atlantic Ocean borders the southeastern coast.
Georgia has a rich historical background, from its early Native American inhabitants to its role in the Civil Rights Movement. It was founded by James Oglethorpe as a haven for debtors and prisoners, and later became a major player in the cotton industry during the antebellum period. The state also played a significant role in the Civil War, and later became a focal point of the Civil Rights Movement led by figures such as Martin Luther King Jr.
Georgia's economy is diverse and robust, with major industries including agriculture, manufacturing, and technology. The state is home to a number of Fortune 500 companies and has a growing film industry, earning it the nickname "Hollywood of the South." Additionally, Georgia is a major hub for transportation and logistics, with the Port of Savannah being one of the busiest ports in the United States.
Georgia operates under a republican form of government, with a governor serving as the chief executive. The state legislature consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Georgia is divided into 159 counties, each with its own local government structure. The state capital is Atlanta, which is also the largest city in Georgia.