Ramadan

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and is considered the holiest month for Muslims. It is a time of fasting, prayer, reflection, and community for Muslims around the world.

Key Concepts

• Sawm: Fasting from dawn until sunset is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is obligatory for adult Muslims, with exceptions for those who are ill, traveling, pregnant, nursing, menstruating, or elderly.
• Iftar: The evening meal with which Muslims end their daily Ramadan fast at sunset.
• Taraweeh: Additional prayers performed by Muslims at night in the Islamic month of Ramadan.
• Laylat al-Qadr: Also known as the Night of Decree, it is considered the holiest night of the year for Muslims, and is traditionally observed on the 27th day of Ramadan.

Significance

Ramadan is a time for spiritual reflection, self-improvement, and heightened devotion and worship. It is also a time for increased charitable activities and acts of kindness towards others.

Study Tips

1. Learn about the Five Pillars of Islam and the significance of fasting during Ramadan.
2. Understand the cultural and spiritual significance of Ramadan in the Muslim community.
3. Explore the traditions and rituals associated with Ramadan, such as the nightly Taraweeh prayers and the special significance of Laylat al-Qadr.
4. Reflect on the importance of empathy, charity, and solidarity with others during Ramadan.