Peru

Peru is a country located in western South America. It is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural landscapes. Here are some key points to know about Peru:

Geography

Peru is bordered by Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the southeast, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The country is home to the Andes mountains, the Amazon rainforest, and the coastal desert.

History

Peru was home to several ancient civilizations, including the Norte Chico, the Inca, and the Moche. The Inca Empire was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America and is known for its advanced engineering and agricultural techniques. In 1532, the Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro arrived in Peru and conquered the Inca Empire, leading to centuries of colonial rule.

Culture

Peru's culture is a blend of indigenous traditions and Spanish influences. The country is known for its vibrant music and dance, colorful textiles, and delicious cuisine. Traditional Peruvian dishes include ceviche, lomo saltado, and aji de gallina.

Economy

Peru's economy is diverse, with industries such as mining, agriculture, and tourism playing a significant role. The country is a major exporter of minerals, including copper, gold, and silver. Tourism is also a crucial part of the economy, with visitors coming to explore the country's historical sites, natural wonders, and vibrant cities.

Study Guide

1. What are the geographical features of Peru?
2. Which ancient civilization was the largest in pre-Columbian America?
3. What are some traditional Peruvian dishes?
4. What industries contribute to Peru's economy?
5. Why is tourism important to Peru's economy?

[Peru] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

• South AmericaSocial Studies • Eighth Grade
• The IncasSocial Studies • Seventh Grade
• Continents and OceansSocial Studies • Third Grade