Protestantism

Protestantism is one of the three major branches of Christianity, alongside Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. It originated as a movement within Western Christianity in the 16th century, led by reformers such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Huldrych Zwingli.

The key beliefs and practices of Protestantism include the authority of the Bible as the sole source of religious authority, justification by faith alone, and the priesthood of all believers. Protestant denominations vary widely in their beliefs, worship styles, and church structures, but they are all united in their rejection of certain teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church.

Study Guide

1. What were the main factors that led to the rise of Protestantism?
2. Who were the key figures in the Protestant Reformation?
3. What are the key beliefs of Protestantism?
4. How does Protestantism differ from Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy?
5. What are some of the major denominations within Protestantism, and how do they differ from each other?
6. What impact did the Protestant Reformation have on the political and social landscape of Europe?
7. How has Protestantism spread and evolved globally since the 16th century?

Understanding the history and beliefs of Protestantism is essential for gaining insights into the development of Western Christianity and its impact on world history. It also provides valuable context for understanding the diversity of religious beliefs and practices in contemporary societies.

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