Babylonians

The Babylonians were an ancient civilization that existed in Mesopotamia, in what is now modern-day Iraq, from around 1894 BC to 539 BC. They are known for their advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and literature.

Key Points to Know:

• The Babylonians developed a sophisticated number system based on the number 60, which led to the modern division of hours and minutes into 60 units.
• They made significant contributions to astronomy, including the development of the zodiac and the study of planetary motion.
• Babylonian literature, such as the "Epic of Gilgamesh," is among the oldest known works of literature in the world.
• They also built impressive architectural structures, including the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, which were one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Study Questions:

1. What were the major contributions of the Babylonians to mathematics and astronomy?
2. Describe the significance of the Babylonian number system and its impact on modern timekeeping.
3. What are some of the key literary works associated with the Babylonians?
4. Explain the historical and cultural significance of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.

Further Reading:

If you want to learn more about the Babylonians, consider exploring the following resources:

• Encyclopedia Britannica: Babylonia
• History.com: Babylonia
• The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Babylonian Art and Architecture

[Babylonians] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

• MesopotamiaSocial Studies • Eighth Grade
• Ancient IsraelSocial Studies • Eighth Grade