When we divide numbers, we are essentially breaking a quantity into smaller, equal parts. For example, if we have 10 candies and we want to share them equally among 2 friends, we would divide 10 by 2 to find out how many candies each friend gets.
Here are the key terms and concepts related to division:
Dividend: This is the number that is being divided. In the example above, 10 is the dividend.
Divisor: This is the number by which the dividend is being divided. In the example above, 2 is the divisor.
Quotient: This is the result of the division. In the example above, the quotient is 5, meaning each friend gets 5 candies.
Remainder: Sometimes, after dividing, there may be a number left over. This is called the remainder. For example, if we divide 10 by 3, the quotient is 3 with a remainder of 1.
Long division is a common method for dividing large numbers. It involves breaking down the division into smaller steps and is particularly useful for dividing numbers with multiple digits.
Now that we understand the basics of division, let's practice with some examples!