Urethra

The urethra is a tube-like structure that connects the urinary bladder to the outside of the body. It serves as a passageway for urine to be excreted from the body. In males, the urethra also has the additional function of serving as a passageway for semen during ejaculation.

Anatomy of the Urethra

The urethra is divided into two main parts: the prostatic urethra, which runs through the prostate gland in males, and the membranous and spongy urethra, which passes through the penis. In females, the urethra is much shorter and opens in front of the vagina.

Functions of the Urethra

The primary function of the urethra is to transport urine from the bladder and expel it from the body. In males, the urethra also plays a role in the ejaculation of semen during sexual activity.

Common Issues with the Urethra

There are several conditions that can affect the urethra, including urinary tract infections, urethritis, urethral strictures, and inflammation. These conditions can cause discomfort and difficulty with urination.

Study Guide

1. What is the function of the urethra?
2. Describe the anatomy of the male urethra.
3. How does the function of the male urethra differ from that of the female urethra?
4. What are some common issues that can affect the urethra?