Life is a characteristic that distinguishes physical entities that have biological processes, such as growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli, from those that do not, either because such functions have ceased (death), or because they never had such functions and are classified as inanimate. The study of life is known as biology, and it encompasses a wide range of topics, including the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of living organisms.
Characteristics of Life
Cellular Organization: All living things are composed of one or more cells, which are the basic units of structure and function in an organism.
From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes
Students who demonstrate understanding can:
Construct an argument that plants and animals have internal and external structures that function to support survival, growth, behavior, and reproduction.