Genus Gorilla

The Genus Gorilla is a group of primates that belong to the family Hominidae, which also includes humans, chimpanzees, and orangutans. There are two species of gorillas within the Genus Gorilla: the Eastern Gorilla (Gorilla beringei) and the Western Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla).

Physical Characteristics

Gorillas are the largest living primates, with males often reaching a height of 5.6 feet and weighing up to 400 pounds. They have a robust build, with broad chests and shoulders, and large hands and feet. Gorillas are covered in dark hair, which becomes silver or white as they age.

Habitat

Gorillas are found in the dense forests of central Africa. The Western Gorilla inhabits the lowland and swamp forests of Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Angola, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Eastern Gorilla is found in the mountainous regions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda.

Diet

Gorillas are primarily herbivorous, with a diet that consists of leaves, stems, fruits, and other vegetation. They spend a large portion of their day foraging for food.

Social Structure

Gorillas live in groups called troops, which are typically led by a dominant silverback male. The troop also consists of several females and their offspring. Gorillas are known for their close-knit social bonds and complex social structures.

Threats

Gorillas face numerous threats in the wild, including habitat loss due to deforestation, poaching, and diseases transmitted by humans. Conservation efforts are crucial for the survival of these magnificent creatures.

Study Guide

1. What are the two species of gorillas within the Genus Gorilla?
2. Describe the physical characteristics of gorillas.
3. Where are gorillas found in the wild?
4. What is the primary diet of gorillas?
5. Explain the social structure of gorillas.
6. What are the main threats to gorillas in their natural habitat?