Earth's Systems

Earth's systems refer to the interactions and interconnectedness of different components of the Earth, including the geosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. These systems work together to maintain the balance and stability of the planet.

Geosphere

The geosphere includes the solid Earth, including the rocks, minerals, and landforms. It also encompasses the processes that shape the Earth's surface, such as plate tectonics, erosion, and volcanic activity.

Atmosphere

The atmosphere is the layer of gases that surrounds the Earth. It plays a crucial role in regulating the planet's temperature, protecting it from harmful radiation, and influencing weather patterns and climate.

Hydrosphere

The hydrosphere comprises all the water on Earth, including oceans, rivers, lakes, and groundwater. It is essential for supporting life and influencing climate through processes like evaporation, precipitation, and ocean currents.

Biosphere

The biosphere encompasses all living organisms on Earth and their interactions with the other Earth systems. It includes ecosystems, biodiversity, and the impact of living organisms on the environment.