Assyria was a major ancient Mesopotamian kingdom and empire that existed as an independent state and later as an empire from the 25th century BC to the 7th century BC. It was located in the region of Upper Mesopotamia, near the Tigris River, and its capital was the city of Assur. The Assyrians were known for their military prowess, advanced warfare tactics, and their extensive conquests.
Key Points to Remember
Location: Upper Mesopotamia, near the Tigris River
Capital: Assur
Period of Existence: 25th century BC to 7th century BC
Known for: Military prowess, advanced warfare tactics, extensive conquests
Study Guide
Here are some key topics to study when learning about Assyria:
The Geography of Assyria: Understand the location and geographical features of the region where Assyria was located.
Assyrian Society and Culture: Explore the social structure, daily life, and cultural achievements of the Assyrian people.
Assyrian Conquests and Military Tactics: Learn about the warfare strategies, military technology, and the expansion of the Assyrian empire through conquests.
Assyrian Rulers and Dynasties: Study the prominent rulers and ruling dynasties of Assyria, their achievements, and contributions to the empire.
Legacy of Assyria: Understand the lasting impact of Assyria on the ancient world and its influence on later civilizations.
Further Reading and Resources
For further study, consider exploring the following resources:
Books: "The Might That Was Assyria" by H. W. F. Saggs, "Assyria: From the Earliest Times to the Fall of Nineveh" by Georges Roux
Online Sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Ancient History Encyclopedia
Visit a Museum: If possible, visit a museum with exhibits on ancient Mesopotamia to see artifacts and learn more about Assyrian culture and history.