Magnesium

Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray solid which is an alkaline earth metal. Magnesium is the ninth most abundant element in the universe and the eighth most abundant element in the Earth's crust.

Physical and Chemical Properties of Magnesium

• Atomic number: 12
• Atomic mass: 24.305
• Phase at room temperature: Solid
• Boiling point: 1363°C (2475°F)
• Melting point: 650°C (1202°F)
• Density: 1.738 grams per cubic centimeter
• Valence electrons: 2
• Common compounds: Magnesium oxide (MgO), Magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2)

Uses of Magnesium

Magnesium has many important uses in various industries and applications, including:

• Manufacturing of aluminum alloys
• Production of magnesium-based materials, such as magnesium oxide and magnesium hydroxide
• Health supplements and medications
• Pyrotechnics and fireworks
• Flare production
• Manufacturing of electronic devices

Health Benefits of Magnesium

Magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological processes in the human body. It is essential for muscle and nerve function, blood glucose control, and bone health. Adequate magnesium intake is important for overall health and well-being.

Fun Facts about Magnesium

• Magnesium is highly flammable and burns with a bright, white light.
• It is the eighth-most abundant element in the Earth's crust.
• Magnesium is involved in over 300 enzymatic reactions in the human body.

Study Guide Questions

1. What is the atomic number of magnesium?
2. What are the common compounds of magnesium?
3. What are the uses of magnesium in industries?
4. Why is magnesium important for human health?
5. What are some fun facts about magnesium?

For more information and interactive learning, you can do experiments related to magnesium, such as observing its reaction with water and acids, or exploring its use in fireworks and pyrotechnics.