Judaism

Judaism is one of the oldest monotheistic religions, with a history dating back over 3,000 years. It is the faith of the Jewish people and is based on the principles and teachings found in the Hebrew Bible, also known as the Tanakh, as well as the Talmud and other sacred texts.

Beliefs

Jews believe in one God who created the universe and continues to be involved in the world. They also believe in the importance of ethical behavior, social justice, and the concept of tikkun olam, which means "repairing the world."

Practices

Judaism is rich in traditions and rituals, including observing the Sabbath (Shabbat), celebrating holidays such as Passover, Rosh Hashanah, and Yom Kippur, and following dietary laws known as kosher. Prayer, study, and acts of kindness are also central to Jewish practice.

History

Judaism has a long and complex history, including the experiences of the Jewish people in ancient Israel, their exile and dispersion throughout the world (the Diaspora), and the establishment of the modern state of Israel in 1948.

Study Guide

1. What is the sacred text of Judaism?

The sacred text of Judaism is the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh).

2. What is the central belief of Judaism?

The central belief of Judaism is in one God who created the universe.

3. What are some important Jewish holidays?

Some important Jewish holidays include Passover, Rosh Hashanah, and Yom Kippur.

4. What is the concept of tikkun olam?

The concept of tikkun olam means "repairing the world" and emphasizes the importance of social justice and ethical behavior.

[Judaism] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

• Ancient IsraelSocial Studies • Eighth Grade