Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean in the world, covering approximately 20% of the Earth's surface. It is bounded by North and South America to the west, Europe and Africa to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Southern Ocean to the south. The Atlantic Ocean is an important waterway for global trade and transportation, and it is home to a diverse range of marine life.

Key Facts

Size: The Atlantic Ocean covers an area of about 41,100,000 square miles.
Depth: The average depth of the Atlantic Ocean is around 12,000 feet, with the Puerto Rico Trench being the deepest point at approximately 28,374 feet.
Marine Life: The Atlantic Ocean is home to a variety of marine species, including whales, dolphins, sharks, sea turtles, and a wide range of fish and invertebrates.
Islands: The Atlantic Ocean contains numerous islands, including the Caribbean islands, the Azores, the Canary Islands, and the British Isles.
Currents: The Atlantic Ocean is influenced by several major ocean currents, such as the Gulf Stream, the North Atlantic Drift, and the Labrador Current.

Study Guide

Here are some key points to focus on when studying the Atlantic Ocean:

Identify the countries and continents that border the Atlantic Ocean.
Describe the major ocean currents that affect the Atlantic Ocean and their impact on weather and climate.
Research the marine life found in the Atlantic Ocean and the importance of conservation efforts.
Explore the historical significance of the Atlantic Ocean in terms of exploration, trade, and colonization.
Examine the geological features of the Atlantic Ocean, including its depth, trenches, and underwater mountain ranges.

By understanding the key facts and studying the important aspects of the Atlantic Ocean, you can gain a comprehensive knowledge of this vital body of water and its significance to the planet.