Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States. He is best known for leading the country through the Civil War and for his efforts to end slavery in the United States.

Early Life

Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in a one-room log cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family later moved to Indiana and then settled in Illinois. Lincoln had very little formal education and was mostly self-taught.

Political Career

Lincoln began his political career as a member of the Illinois State Legislature and later served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. In 1860, he was elected as the first Republican President of the United States.

Civil War and Emancipation Proclamation

During Lincoln's presidency, the United States was torn apart by the Civil War between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy). Lincoln's leadership during this time was crucial in preserving the Union. He also issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territory were to be set free.

Assassination

Tragically, Abraham Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865, just days after the Confederate surrender. His death deeply affected the nation and he is remembered as one of the greatest presidents in American history.

Study Guide

• What year was Abraham Lincoln born? 1809
• Where was Lincoln born? Hardin County, Kentucky
• What political party was Lincoln affiliated with? Republican
• What was the name of the document issued by Lincoln that declared slaves in Confederate-held territory to be set free? Emancipation Proclamation
• When was Lincoln assassinated? April 14, 1865

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