Confucianism
Confucianism is an ancient Chinese philosophical and ethical system based on the teachings of Confucius, a Chinese philosopher and educator. It is a complex system of moral, social, political, and religious thought that has had a profound influence on Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese cultures.
Key Beliefs
- Filial Piety: Confucianism emphasizes the importance of family and the virtue of filial piety, or respect for one's parents and ancestors.
- Ren: This concept is often translated as "benevolence" or "humaneness" and is considered the highest moral virtue in Confucianism.
- Li: Refers to ritual propriety, etiquette, and proper behavior in various social and religious contexts.
- Junzi: The ideal moral and ethical exemplar, often translated as "gentleman" or "noble person."
Study Guide
- Who was the founder of Confucianism?
- What is the concept of filial piety in Confucianism?
- Define the term "Ren" in Confucianism.
- Explain the concept of "Li" in Confucianism.
- Who is the ideal moral and ethical exemplar in Confucianism?
Answer: Confucianism is based on the teachings of Confucius, a Chinese philosopher and educator.
Answer: Filial piety emphasizes the importance of respect for one's parents and ancestors in Confucianism.
Answer: Ren is often translated as "benevolence" or "humaneness" and is considered the highest moral virtue in Confucianism.
Answer: Li refers to ritual propriety, etiquette, and proper behavior in various social and religious contexts in Confucianism.
Answer: The ideal moral and ethical exemplar in Confucianism is the Junzi, often translated as "gentleman" or "noble person."
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