Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. He is best known for leading the country through the Civil War, preserving the Union, and ending slavery.

Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in a log cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family later moved to Indiana and then to Illinois. Despite growing up in poverty, Lincoln was largely self-educated and became a successful lawyer.

Political Career

Lincoln began his political career as a member of the Illinois State Legislature and later served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. In 1860, he was elected as the first Republican President of the United States.

Civil War

One of Lincoln's most significant challenges as president was leading the country through the Civil War, which was fought between the northern states (Union) and the southern states (Confederacy). He worked to preserve the Union and ultimately issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all slaves in Confederate-held territory were to be set free.

Assassination

Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth, a Confederate sympathizer, on April 14, 1865, while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. His death had a profound impact on the nation.

Legacy

Abraham Lincoln is widely regarded as one of the greatest presidents in American history. His leadership during the Civil War and his efforts to end slavery have left a lasting impact on the country.

Study Questions

1. Where was Abraham Lincoln born?
2. What was Lincoln's political party affiliation?
3. What was the significance of the Emancipation Proclamation?
4. How did Abraham Lincoln die?
5. What is Abraham Lincoln's legacy?

For more information, please refer to Wikipedia - Abraham Lincoln