Connecticut

Welcome to the study guide on Connecticut! Let's explore some interesting facts, history, and geography of this state.

History of Connecticut

Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a significant role in the early history of the United States. It was first settled by the Dutch in the early 1600s but later became a British colony. In 1788, Connecticut became the fifth state to join the Union.

Geography of Connecticut

Connecticut is located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the north, Rhode Island to the east, and New York to the west. The state also has a coastline along the Long Island Sound to the south.

State Symbols

Every state has official symbols that represent its unique identity. Here are some of the state symbols of Connecticut:

• State Bird: American Robin
• State Flower: Mountain Laurel
• State Tree: White Oak
• State Animal: Sperm Whale

Interesting Facts

Here are some fascinating facts about Connecticut:

• Connecticut is known as the "Constitution State" because it is where the Fundamental Orders, often considered the first written constitution in the Western world, were adopted in 1639.
• Yale University, one of the prestigious Ivy League institutions, is located in New Haven, Connecticut.
• The first telephone book was issued in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1878.

State Government

Connecticut has a state government that consists of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The governor is the head of the executive branch, while the General Assembly makes up the legislative branch. The judicial branch is headed by the Connecticut Supreme Court.

Study Questions

1. What was the significance of the Fundamental Orders in the history of Connecticut?
2. Which Ivy League university is located in Connecticut?
3. What are some of the state symbols of Connecticut and what do they represent?

Feel free to explore more about this fascinating state and its rich history and culture!

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