Idaho is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is known for its diverse geography, including snow-capped mountain ranges, rivers, and vast forests. The state's capital and largest city is Boise. Idaho is also famous for its agricultural products, including potatoes, wheat, and barley.
Idaho was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Nez Perce, Shoshone, and Bannock. The area was explored by European fur traders and settlers in the early 19th century. Idaho became a territory in 1863 and a state in 1890.
Idaho is known for its diverse landscape, including the Rocky Mountains, the Snake River, and the fertile farmland of the Snake River Plain. The state is also home to several national parks and forests, making it a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and fishing.
Agriculture is a major part of Idaho's economy, with the state being one of the top producers of potatoes in the United States. Other important industries include mining, forestry, and tourism. Idaho is also home to a growing technology sector, particularly in the Boise area.
Idaho has a state government consisting of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The governor is the head of the executive branch, and the state legislature is responsible for making laws. The judicial branch includes the state's court system.