Maryland: The Old Line State

Maryland is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It is known as the "Old Line State" and has a rich history and diverse geography.

History

Maryland was established as a colony in 1632 by Lord Baltimore, a Catholic nobleman. It was named in honor of Queen Henrietta Maria, the wife of King Charles I of England. Maryland was founded as a haven for Catholics who were facing persecution in England.

One of the most significant events in Maryland's history is the passage of the Act of Toleration in 1649, which granted religious freedom to all Christians. This was a groundbreaking development in the history of religious tolerance in the New World.

Geography

Maryland is known for its diverse geography, with the Appalachian Mountains in the west and the Chesapeake Bay in the east. The state is also home to many rivers, including the Potomac and the Patapsco, and has a variety of landscapes, including forests, beaches, and marshlands.

Economy

Maryland has a diverse economy, with a strong focus on biotechnology, aerospace, and defense industries. The state is also known for its seafood, especially its blue crabs, and is a major center for fishing and crabbing.

Government and Politics

Maryland has a rich political history and is known for its role in the founding of the United States. The state played a crucial role in the American Revolution and was also an important border state during the Civil War.

Study Guide

1. When was Maryland established as a colony?
2. Who founded Maryland and why?
3. What was the significance of the Act of Toleration in Maryland's history?
4. Describe the geography of Maryland.
5. What are some of the key industries in Maryland's economy?
6. What role did Maryland play in the founding of the United States?

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