Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, freemason, postmaster, scientist, inventor, humorist, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. He played a major role in the American Revolution and was instrumental in drafting the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.

Early Life

Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706, in Boston, Massachusetts. He was the fifteenth of seventeen children in his family. His formal education ended at the age of 10 when he began working for his father. He later became an apprentice to his brother, a printer, where he learned the trade that would shape his future career.

Accomplishments

Franklin made significant contributions to the fields of science and invention. He is best known for his experiments with electricity, including the famous kite experiment. He also invented the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin stove. In addition to his scientific pursuits, Franklin was a successful author and publisher, and he founded the first public lending library in America.

Political Career

Franklin was actively involved in politics and diplomacy. He served as a delegate to the Second Continental Congress and was a key figure in securing French support for the American Revolution. He also played an important role in negotiating the Treaty of Paris, which ended the Revolutionary War.

Legacy

Benjamin Franklin's legacy extends beyond his numerous accomplishments. He is remembered for his wit, wisdom, and aphorisms, many of which are still quoted today. His contributions to American society and culture are immeasurable, and he remains an iconic figure in history.

Study Guide Questions

1. When and where was Benjamin Franklin born?
2. What were some of Franklin's notable inventions?
3. What role did Franklin play in the American Revolution?
4. Why is Benjamin Franklin considered a Founding Father?
5. What is Franklin's legacy?