Carnival

Carnival is a festive season that occurs before the Christian liturgical season of Lent. The main events typically occur during February or early March, leading up to Ash Wednesday, which marks the beginning of Lent. Carnival typically involves a public celebration or parade, with music, dancing, and colorful costumes.

History

The origins of carnival can be traced back to ancient pagan festivals, which were later incorporated into Christian traditions. The word "carnival" is believed to have originated from the Latin "carne vale," which means "farewell to meat," reflecting the practice of abstaining from meat during Lent. Over time, carnival has evolved into a lively and diverse celebration, with unique traditions in different cultures around the world.

Traditions

One of the most well-known carnival celebrations is the Carnival of Brazil, particularly in Rio de Janeiro. This event features elaborate parades, samba music, and vibrant costumes. Other famous carnivals include the Mardi Gras in New Orleans, the Carnival of Venice, and the Trinidad and Tobago Carnival. Each of these events has its own distinct traditions and cultural significance.

Study Guide

1. What is the significance of carnival in relation to the Christian liturgical calendar?
2. Describe the origins of carnival and how it has evolved over time.
3. Compare and contrast the traditions of carnival in different cultures around the world.
4. Research and analyze a specific carnival celebration, such as the Carnival of Brazil or the Mardi Gras in New Orleans, focusing on its history, music, and costume designs.