Diwali: The Festival of Lights
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most significant festivals in Hinduism, celebrated by millions of people across the world. It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. The festival usually lasts for five days, with each day having its own significance and rituals.
History and Significance
Diwali has various historical and mythological significances. One of the most popular stories associated with Diwali is the return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his brother Lakshmana to their kingdom of Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya welcomed them by lighting rows of lamps, thus symbolizing the victory of good over evil. In some regions, Diwali is also associated with the goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity.
Celebrations and Rituals
Diwali is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor. The preparations for the festival begin weeks in advance, with people cleaning and decorating their homes, buying new clothes, and preparing traditional sweets and savory dishes. On the day of Diwali, people light oil lamps and candles, decorate their homes with colorful rangoli designs, and burst firecrackers. Families come together to perform traditional prayers and rituals, seeking blessings for prosperity and well-being.
Study Guide
- What is the significance of Diwali in Hinduism?
- Explain the historical story associated with Diwali.
- How do people prepare for Diwali?
- Describe the traditional rituals and celebrations of Diwali.
- What are the different symbols associated with Diwali?
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