Midwestern United States
The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the Midwest, is one of the four geographic regions defined by the United States Census Bureau. It is located in the north-central part of the country and is made up of 12 states: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin.
Geography
The Midwest is characterized by its diverse geography, including the Great Lakes, the Mississippi River, and the vast Great Plains. The region experiences a variety of climates, from hot summers to cold winters, and is known for its agricultural production, including corn, soybeans, and wheat.
History
The Midwest played a significant role in the westward expansion of the United States, serving as a gateway to the western frontier. It was also a hub for industrialization and manufacturing during the 19th and 20th centuries, particularly in cities like Chicago, Detroit, and Cleveland.
Culture
The Midwest is home to a rich and diverse cultural heritage, influenced by the traditions of various immigrant groups, including German, Irish, Scandinavian, and Eastern European populations. The region is known for its contributions to music, literature, and culinary traditions, as well as its strong work ethic and friendly, down-to-earth demeanor.
Study Guide
- What are the 12 states that make up the Midwest?
- What geographical features are characteristic of the Midwest?
- How did the Midwest contribute to the westward expansion of the United States?
- Which immigrant groups have had a significant influence on the culture of the Midwest?
- What are some of the main industries historically associated with the Midwest?
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