Rosa Parks
Rosa Parks was an African American civil rights activist who became an iconic figure in the fight against racial segregation in the United States. She is best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which was a significant event in the civil rights movement.
Early Life
Rosa Louise McCauley was born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. She grew up in a racially segregated society where African Americans faced discrimination and unequal treatment.
Montgomery Bus Boycott
On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama. Her act of defiance led to her arrest and became a catalyst for the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a year-long protest against segregated seating on public buses. The boycott ultimately led to a Supreme Court ruling that declared the segregation of public buses unconstitutional.
Legacy
Rosa Parks' courageous stand sparked a wave of activism and inspired the civil rights movement. She continued to be an advocate for racial equality and social justice throughout her life.
Study Guide
- When and where was Rosa Parks born?
- What was the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
- What was the impact of Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat on the bus?
- What is Rosa Parks' legacy in the civil rights movement?
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Worksheet/Answer key
Worksheet/Answer key