South America

South America is a continent located in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest.

Geography

South America is the fourth largest continent in terms of area and the fifth most populous continent. It is home to diverse landscapes including the Andes mountains, the Amazon rainforest, the Atacama Desert, and the Patagonian grasslands.

Countries

South America is comprised of 12 countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela.

Culture

The cultural diversity of South America is reflected in its music, dance, art, literature, and cuisine. The continent is known for its rich history of indigenous civilizations and the influence of European colonization.

Economy

South America has a diverse economy with industries such as agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and tourism playing significant roles. Brazil, the largest country in South America, has a booming economy and is a major player in global trade.

Study Tips

Learn about the geographical features of South America, such as the Amazon River, the Andes Mountains, and the Atacama Desert.
Understand the history and cultural heritage of indigenous peoples and the impact of European colonization.
Explore the economies of different countries in South America and how they contribute to the continent's overall economic landscape.
Examine the unique cultural aspects of South American countries, including music, dance, art, and literature.