Fiji: An Overview

Fiji is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean. It is an archipelago of more than 300 islands, of which around 110 are permanently inhabited. The two main islands are Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. The capital city is Suva, located on the island of Viti Levu.

History of Fiji

Fiji has a rich history that includes indigenous Fijian culture as well as colonial influences. The islands were first settled by Austronesians and later by Melanesians. In 1874, Fiji became a British colony and remained so until it gained independence in 1970.

Government and Economy

Fiji is a parliamentary republic with a president as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The country's economy is primarily based on tourism, sugar, and agriculture.

Culture and Society

The culture of Fiji is a blend of indigenous Fijian traditions and influences from Indian, Chinese, and European settlers. The people of Fiji are known for their hospitality and vibrant cultural celebrations, including traditional dances and ceremonies.

Study Guide

1. Where is Fiji located?
   Answer: Fiji is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean.
2. What are the two main islands of Fiji?
   Answer: The two main islands of Fiji are Viti Levu and Vanua Levu.
3. When did Fiji gain independence?
   Answer: Fiji gained independence from British colonial rule in 1970.
4. What is the primary basis of Fiji's economy?
   Answer: The primary basis of Fiji's economy is tourism, sugar, and agriculture.
5. Describe the cultural influences in Fiji.
   Answer: The culture of Fiji is a blend of indigenous Fijian traditions and influences from Indian, Chinese, and European settlers.

Studying Fiji provides a fascinating glimpse into the history, culture, and society of this diverse island nation. From its ancient roots to its modern developments, Fiji offers a rich tapestry of experiences for anyone interested in exploring its unique characteristics.