Hanami - The Japanese Tradition of Flower Viewing

Hanami is the Japanese traditional custom of enjoying the transient beauty of flowers, especially cherry blossoms (sakura). The practice of hanami dates back to the Heian period (794-1185) when aristocrats would hold flower-viewing parties under the sakura trees. Today, hanami is a widely celebrated event in Japan, where people gather in parks and gardens to appreciate the beauty of cherry blossoms.

History of Hanami

Hanami has its roots in the Nara period (710-794) when the Japanese imperial court would hold gatherings to view the cherry blossoms. Over time, the practice spread to the samurai class and eventually to the common people. Today, hanami has become an integral part of Japanese culture and is celebrated with food, drinks, and festivities.

How Hanami is Celebrated

During hanami season, which typically occurs in late March to early April, people gather under the blooming cherry blossoms to have picnics, socialize, and enjoy the beauty of the flowers. Many parks and gardens in Japan are popular hanami spots, attracting large crowds of locals and tourists. The beauty of the sakura is often celebrated in poetry, art, and literature, adding to the cultural significance of hanami.

Study Guide

1. What is hanami?
2. When did the practice of hanami originate?
3. What is the significance of cherry blossoms in hanami?
4. How is hanami celebrated in modern Japan?
5. Why is hanami an important cultural tradition in Japan?

Now that you have a better understanding of hanami, you can explore its cultural and historical significance in Japanese society.