Nevada is a state located in the western United States. It is known for its vast desert landscapes, including the Mojave Desert, and its famous city, Las Vegas. Nevada became the 36th state of the United States on October 31, 1864. The state's nickname is "The Silver State" due to the significant silver deposits that were discovered and mined in the 19th century.
Nevada is the 7th largest state in the U.S. and is largely dominated by desert terrain. The state is home to several mountain ranges, including the Sierra Nevada in the western part of the state. The Colorado River forms the state's southeastern boundary and provides water to the southern part of the state, including Las Vegas.
Nevada's history is closely tied to the mining industry, particularly the discovery of silver and other valuable minerals. The Comstock Lode, one of the richest silver strikes in history, played a significant role in the state's development. Nevada's population grew rapidly during the mining boom, and it became a state during the Civil War era.
While mining has historically been a major industry in Nevada, today the state's economy is diverse and includes sectors such as tourism, entertainment (especially in Las Vegas), agriculture, and renewable energy. Tourism, particularly related to the famous Las Vegas Strip, is a major contributor to the state's economy.
Nevada has a state government consisting of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The state's capital is Carson City. Nevada is also known for its role in national politics due to its early presidential caucuses, which make it an important state in the presidential election process.