The Senate

The Senate is one of the two houses of the United States Congress, the other being the House of Representatives. It is a key part of the legislative branch of the U.S. government and plays a crucial role in the lawmaking process.

Composition

The Senate is composed of 100 members, two from each state, regardless of the state's population. Senators serve six-year terms, and one-third of the Senate is up for election every two years.

Powers and Responsibilities

The Senate has several important powers and responsibilities, including:

• Passing and creating laws
• Approving or rejecting treaties and presidential appointments
• Serving as a check on the powers of the executive branch
• Conducting impeachment trials

Leadership

The Senate is led by the Vice President of the United States, who serves as the President of the Senate. In the Vice President's absence, the President pro tempore, who is elected by the Senate, presides over its sessions.

Study Guide

Here are some key points to remember about the Senate:

1. How many members are there in the Senate?
2. What is the term length for a Senator?
3. What are some of the powers and responsibilities of the Senate?
4. Who serves as the President of the Senate?
5. What is the role of the President pro tempore?

Understanding the composition, powers, and leadership of the Senate is crucial to gaining a deeper understanding of the U.S. government and its legislative branch.

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