Stars and Stripes: The American Flag

The "Stars and Stripes" refers to the American flag, which is a symbol of the United States of America. The flag consists of thirteen horizontal stripes, alternating between red and white, and a blue rectangle in the top left corner (known as the canton) which contains fifty white stars. Each star represents a state in the union, while the thirteen stripes symbolize the original thirteen colonies that declared independence from Great Britain in 1776.

History of the American Flag

The first official flag of the United States was adopted on June 14, 1777, and it featured thirteen stars and thirteen stripes. Over time, as new states joined the union, additional stars were added to the flag. The current design with fifty stars was established on July 4, 1960, after Hawaii became the fiftieth state.

Symbolism of the Flag

The stars on the flag represent the unity of the states, while the stripes symbolize the original colonies and the courage and valor of the people who fought for independence. The colors of the flag also have specific meanings – red symbolizes hardiness and valor, white represents purity and innocence, and blue signifies vigilance, perseverance, and justice.

Etiquette and Display

There are specific guidelines for displaying and handling the American flag, such as proper folding and storage, as well as rules for when and how it should be flown. For example, the flag should never touch the ground and should be illuminated if displayed at night. It is also customary to stand and face the flag, with hand over heart, during the Pledge of Allegiance and the national anthem.

Study Guide

1. What do the stars and stripes on the American flag represent?
2. How many stars are currently on the American flag, and what do they represent?
3. What are the symbolic meanings of the colors on the American flag?
4. When was the current design of the American flag with fifty stars established?
5. What are some of the guidelines for displaying and handling the American flag?

These questions will help you review and understand the key concepts related to the "Stars and Stripes" – the American flag.