Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean in the world, covering approximately 20% of the Earth's surface. It is bounded by North and South America to the west, Europe and Africa to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Southern Ocean to the south.

Key Facts:

• Location: The Atlantic Ocean is located between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east.
• Size: It covers an area of about 41,100,000 square miles (106,460,000 square kilometers).
• Depth: The average depth of the Atlantic Ocean is around 12,254 feet (3,735 meters).
• Important Features: The Atlantic Ocean contains several important features such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, the Gulf Stream, and the Sargasso Sea.
• Marine Life: The Atlantic Ocean is home to a diverse range of marine life, including fish, mammals, and invertebrates.
• Historical Significance: The Atlantic Ocean has been a crucial route for trade and exploration throughout history, playing a key role in the Age of Discovery and the transatlantic slave trade.

Study Guide:

To study the Atlantic Ocean, consider the following key points:

1. What are the major physical features of the Atlantic Ocean?
2. How does the Atlantic Ocean influence global climate patterns?
3. What role has the Atlantic Ocean played in historical exploration and trade?
4. What are some of the major marine species found in the Atlantic Ocean?
5. How is the Atlantic Ocean connected to other bodies of water, such as the Arctic and Southern Oceans?

By understanding these key points, you will gain a comprehensive knowledge of the Atlantic Ocean and its significance in both natural and human history.