Babylon

Babylon was an ancient city in Mesopotamia, located in present-day Iraq. It was one of the most important cities in ancient Mesopotamia and was known for its impressive architecture, including the Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

History of Babylon

Babylon was first mentioned in the 23rd century BCE and became a major city under the rule of Hammurabi, who established the Babylonian Empire. The city reached its peak during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar II, who is known for his military conquests and the construction of the Hanging Gardens.

Religious and Cultural Significance

Babylon was also an important religious center, with the famous ziggurat, the Etemenanki, dedicated to the god Marduk. The city was home to the Babylonian Talmud, an important religious text in Judaism, and was mentioned in the Bible, particularly in the Book of Daniel.

Study Guide

What was the significance of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon?
Who was the famous ruler associated with the peak of Babylon's power?
What was the religious significance of the city?
How did Babylon feature in the Bible?
What was the Babylonian Talmud?

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National Curriculum Standards for Social Studies (NCSS)

TIME, CONTINUITY, AND CHANGE

SOCIAL STUDIES PROGRAMS SHOULD INCLUDE EXPERIENCES THAT PROVIDE FOR THE STUDY OF THE PAST AND ITS LEGACY.

KNOWLEDGE - Learners will understand:

Key historical periods and patterns of change within and across cultures (e.g., the rise and fall of ancient civilizations, the development of technology, the rise of modern nation-states, and the establishment and breakdown of colonial systems).

National Center for History in Schools (NCHS)

Historical Thinking Standards

Historical Comprehension

Reconstruct the literal meaning of a historical passage.

World History Content Standards

Era 3: Classical Traditions, Major Religions, and Giant Empires, 1000 BCE-300 CE

How major religions and large-scale empires arose in the Mediterranean basin, China, and India, 500 BCE-300 CE.

The student understands the causes and consequences of the unification of the Mediterranean basin under Roman rule.

The student understands the emergence of Christianity in the context of the Roman Empire.

Major global trends from 1000 BCE-300 CE.

The student understands major global trends from 1000 BCE to 300 CE.

Era 4: Expanding Zones of Exchange and Encounter, 300-1000 CE

Imperial crises and their aftermath, 300-700 CE.

The student understands the decline of the Roman and Han empires.

Babylon

History of Babylon

Religious and Cultural Significance

Study Guide

[Babylon] Related Worksheets and Study Guides:

◂Social Studies Worksheets and Study Guides Eighth Grade. Ancient Rome

Create And Print Roman Numerals worksheets with Roman Numerals Worksheets generator

The resources above cover the following skills: